Pallagrello
bianco is a white Italian wine grape variety that is grown in Campania. The
grape has a long history in the region and was one the varieties planted in
1775 by architect and engineer Luigi Vanvitelli in the fan-shaped Vigna del
Ventaglio vineyard created for the royal palace of King Ferdinand I of the Two
Sicilies (Ferdinand IV of Naples) in Caserta. Following the phylloxera epidemic
of the mid-19th century and the economic devastation of the World Wars of the
early 20th century, plantings of Pallagrello bianco declined greatly and the
variety was thought to be extinct until it was rediscovered growing in an
abandoned Campanian vineyard in the 1990s by Italian vine grower and former
lawyer Peppe Mancini, who has since replanted it and the Pallagrello Nero
variant. Despite having similar names and both varieties originated in
Campania, Pallagrello bianco is not a color mutation of the red Campanian wine
grape Pallagrello nero though DNA profiling has not determined yet if the two
varieties are closely related. DNA analysis has ruled out a relationship with
another white Campanian wine grape, Coda di Volpe, which is known under the
synonym Pallagrello and has similar looking "fox tail-shaped" grape
clusters.
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